Learn / Period poverty and equity

Period poverty and equity

पीरियड गरीबी और बराबरी

What happens when girls and women cannot get safe period products, and what helps.

Want to talk to someone? Our free menstrual helpline: 85888 70999

Rosy gives a classmate a pad, then they talk to a kind teacher
One pad, shared at the right moment. From our comic, The Period Fairy

Why it still matters

National figures from public surveys and studies. They are not Pinkishe’s own numbers.

1 in 5

young women aged 15 to 24 still go without a hygienic method during their period. Source: NFHS-6, 2023-24.

1 in 4

girls stay home from school during their periods (24%). Source: van Eijk and others, BMJ Open, 2016.

1 in 2

girls knew nothing about periods before their first one (48%). Source: van Eijk and others, BMJ Open, 2016.

1 in 2

of the poorest young women lack safe period products (46%). Source: NFHS-5, 2019-21.

Rounded figures

1 in 5 stands for 20.8% (100 minus 79.2% using a hygienic method, NFHS-6). 1 in 2 stands for 48% and 46%.

What changes things

Period poverty is about more than pads. Girls need all of these together.

Monty steps in front of Rosy while Zoya and Maria stand beside her
  1. Safe products

    Pads or reusable products that girls can get easily, every month.

  2. Clean toilets with water

    A private, clean place to change, with water and soap.

  3. A safe way to throw pads away

    Dustbins or small incinerators, so used pads are not a problem.

  4. Knowing before it starts

    Clear, kind information before the first period, for girls and for boys.

  5. Support at home and school

    Families and teachers who talk openly and help.

Common questions, answered simply

What is period poverty?

Not being able to get safe period products, clean toilets, water, or the information needed to manage periods.

  • It is not only about money.
  • Shame and silence make it worse.
What is menstrual equity?

The idea that every girl and woman should be able to manage her period safely and with dignity.

  • It means products, toilets, water and information for everyone.
Why does period poverty happen?

Cost, distance from shops, lack of toilets and water, and silence around periods.

  • In many homes, pads come after other needs.
  • Some girls are too shy to ask for them.
How does it affect girls?

Girls may miss school, use unsafe cloth or materials, or feel ashamed and alone.

  • Unsafe materials can lead to infections.
  • Missing days of school means falling behind.
Who is most affected?

Girls and women in poor families, in villages, and in places without clean toilets.

  • Young women in villages are twice as likely to go without a hygienic method as those in cities (NFHS-6, 2023-24).
What did the Supreme Court say in 2026?

On 30 January 2026 the Supreme Court held that menstrual health is part of the right to life under Article 21.

  • It gave directions for classes 6 to 12: free products, vending machines, safe disposal, education, teacher training and yearly inspection.
  • Last reviewed: October 2026.
What should schools provide?

Clean toilets with water, period products, a safe way to throw pads away, and education.

  • Teachers trained to talk about periods help a great deal.
How can I help?

Talk about periods openly, keep spare pads, and support girls around you.

  • Keep a few pads at work or school for anyone who needs one.
  • Tell boys and men the facts too.
  • Support groups that work in schools and communities.
Can I donate to help?

Yes. Every donation helps girls manage their periods safely.

  • ₹1,100 gives one girl a year.
  • Donations are eligible for tax deduction under Section 133 of the Income-tax Act, 2025 (earlier Section 80G).

Ask us. No question is too small.

Free menstrual helpline: 85888 70999. Call and talk to someone who understands periods.

Longer reads from our blog

What next?

  • Our work: PadBank. See how we help girls get safe period products.
  • Next topic: Myths and taboos. What is true, what is not, and why it matters.

Help a girl get through her period safely

₹1,100 gives one girl a year. Eligible for tax deduction under Section 133 of the Income-tax Act, 2025 (earlier Section 80G). Donate. More to learn.

Pinkishe Foundation – menstrual health information for girls
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Period Poverty And Equity
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How can I advocate for menstrual equity and education in my community?
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Advocating for menstrual equity can take many different forms, and there are a variety of ways that you can get involved. Here are a few ideas to get you started:

  • Raise awareness: Start conversations about menstrual health and hygiene with your friends, family, and community. Share information about menstrual equity and why it's important.
  • Educate yourself: Learn more about menstrual health and hygiene, as well as the social and economic barriers that prevent people from accessing menstrual products and education.
  • Volunteer: Look for local organizations that support menstrual equity and volunteer your time or resources. This could involve helping to distribute menstrual products, organizing events or workshops, or advocating for policy changes.
  • Advocate for policy change: Work with local legislators and policymakers to advocate for policies that support menstrual equity, such as providing free menstrual products in schools and public spaces, or removing the "luxury tax" on menstrual products.
  • Donate: Consider donating to organizations that support menstrual equity and education, either with financial support or by donating menstrual products.
  • Use social media: Use social media platforms to raise awareness about menstrual equity issues and share information about resources and organizations that are working to address these issues.

By taking these steps, you can help raise awareness about the importance of menstrual equity and contribute to efforts to ensure that all individuals have access to the menstrual products and resources they need to manage their periods safely and with dignity.

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How can I help support menstrual health and hygiene?
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There are several ways to support menstrual health and hygiene, including volunteering with organizations like Pinkishe Foundation that work to address period poverty, advocating for policies that promote menstrual equity, and educating yourself and others about menstrual health and hygiene.

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How can individuals support efforts to address period poverty?
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Individuals can support efforts to address period poverty by advocating for policy change, volunteering with organizations that provide menstrual hygiene products or education, and donating to organizations that work to address menstrual equity issues.

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How can period poverty be addressed?
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Period poverty can be addressed through a variety of strategies, such as increasing access to menstrual hygiene products, providing education on menstrual health and hygiene, and advocating for policy change to remove barriers to menstrual equity. Some organizations also provide free or low-cost menstrual products to those in need.

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How can we address period poverty?
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There are several ways to address period poverty, some of which are:

  • Government initiatives: Governments can introduce policies and initiatives to provide free or subsidized menstrual products to women and girls in need, particularly those living in poverty. This can be done through public health programs or by partnering with non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and community groups.
  • NGO programs: NGOs can also play a significant role in addressing period poverty by providing menstrual products and education on menstrual health and hygiene to girls and women in underserved communities. They can also advocate for policies and programs that address period poverty.
  • Corporate social responsibility: Companies can also contribute to addressing period poverty by donating menstrual products or funding initiatives that provide menstrual products to those in need. Some companies have even started offering menstrual leave to their employees.
  • Education and awareness: Educating people about menstrual health and hygiene can help to break down the stigma surrounding periods and empower women and girls to take care of their menstrual health. This can also include education on reusable menstrual products as a sustainable and cost-effective option.
  • Community support: Community-led initiatives, such as community-based menstrual product distribution and education programs, can also play a significant role in addressing period poverty.
  • Sustainable solutions: Providing access to sustainable menstrual products, such as menstrual cups and reusable cloth pads, can help to address the financial burden of menstrual products and reduce waste.
  • Menstrual leave policies: Governments and companies can consider implementing menstrual leave policies, which allow women to take time off from work or school during their periods without fear of negative consequences. This can help to address the physical and emotional toll of menstruation and reduce absenteeism due to period-related issues.
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How does period poverty affect women and girls?
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Period poverty refers to the lack of access to menstrual hygiene products, adequate sanitation facilities, and comprehensive menstrual education due to financial constraints. This affects women and girls in several ways:

  • Health issues: The inability to afford menstrual hygiene products can lead to the use of unhygienic materials such as rags, newspaper, or even mud, which can cause infections, rashes, and other health issues.
  • Missed school or work: Women and girls who do not have access to menstrual hygiene products are often forced to miss school or work during their periods, leading to a loss of educational and economic opportunities.
  • Social stigma: In many cultures, menstruation is associated with shame and stigma. This can lead to isolation and exclusion of women and girls who cannot afford menstrual products, further perpetuating gender inequality.
  • Mental health: The stress and anxiety caused by the inability to manage menstrual bleeding can have a significant impact on mental health, leading to depression and anxiety.
  • Increased risk of sexual exploitation: Women and girls who cannot afford menstrual hygiene products may resort to transactional sex to obtain them, putting them at risk of sexual exploitation and abuse.

Overall, period poverty reinforces gender inequality and deprives women and girls of their basic human rights, including access to education, health, and dignity.

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What are some myths and misconceptions about period poverty?
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Some common myths and misconceptions about period poverty include the belief that it only affects people in developing countries, that it is not a serious issue, and that menstrual hygiene products are a luxury rather than a basic necessity.

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What are some of the reasons behind period poverty?
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Period poverty, which is the inability to afford or access menstrual hygiene products, can have several reasons. Some of the common reasons include:

  • Low income or poverty: Women and girls who live in poverty or low-income households may struggle to afford menstrual products due to the high cost.
  • Lack of access to affordable menstrual products: In many parts of the world, menstrual products are not readily available or are sold at a high price, making it difficult for women and girls to access them.
  • Stigma and shame: Period stigma and shame can lead to women and girls being unable to talk about their periods, which can limit their ability to seek help or ask for menstrual products.
  • Lack of education and awareness: Lack of education and awareness about menstrual hygiene and the importance of menstrual products can also contribute to period poverty.
  • Limited sanitation facilities: Lack of access to proper sanitation facilities such as clean toilets, water, and soap can also contribute to period poverty. Women and girls may not be able to manage their periods hygienically or safely, leading to health problems and missed opportunities like school or work.
  • Cultural and religious beliefs: In some cultures, menstruation is considered impure or a taboo subject, which can lead to limited access to menstrual products or the inability to attend school or work during menstruation.

It is important to address these underlying reasons to tackle period poverty and ensure that all women and girls have access to menstrual hygiene products and facilities.

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What are the consequences of period poverty?
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The consequences of period poverty can be significant, including compromised health, missed school or work, and decreased quality of life. People who cannot afford menstrual hygiene products may resort to using unsafe materials, such as rags or socks, which can lead to infections or other health issues.

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What is menstrual equity?
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Menstrual equity is the concept of ensuring that all individuals who menstruate have access to safe, affordable, and accessible menstrual products, as well as education and resources related to menstrual health and hygiene.

In many countries, including the United States, menstruation is often stigmatized and shrouded in secrecy, which can lead to a lack of understanding and resources for those who menstruate. This can lead to a range of issues, including menstrual-related absenteeism from school or work, financial strain from the cost of menstrual products, and even health problems from using unsafe or unhygienic methods of menstrual management.

Menstrual equity seeks to address these issues by advocating for policies and programs that ensure access to menstrual products for all individuals who menstruate, regardless of their income, race, or other socioeconomic factors. This can include providing free or low-cost menstrual products in public restrooms, schools, and other community spaces, as well as advocating for policies that make menstrual products tax-free or eligible for government assistance programs.

In addition to access to menstrual products, menstrual equity also involves education and resources related to menstrual health and hygiene. This can include providing accurate information about menstruation in schools and other educational settings, as well as offering resources such as menstrual product donations, menstrual health clinics, and other support services.

Ultimately, menstrual equity seeks to ensure that menstruation is no longer a barrier to health, education, and full participation in society for individuals who menstruate.

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What is period poverty?
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Period poverty refers to the lack of access to menstrual hygiene products, education, and facilities, as well as the inability to manage menstruation in a dignified and healthy way due to a lack of financial resources.

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What is the global impact of period poverty?
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Period poverty is a global issue that affects millions of people worldwide. It can contribute to gender inequality, limit access to education and employment opportunities, and perpetuate the cycle of poverty.

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