For boys 10 to 18

For boys: understanding periods

लड़कों के लिए: पीरियड्स को समझो

Five short guides: what a period is, why teasing hurts, and how to be a good brother, classmate and friend. In English and Hindi.

Got a question? Call our free menstrual helpline on 85888 70999.

Monty, a cheerful boy in a red cap and checked shirt, explaining, with Bunty giving a thumbs up behind him

Five guides for boys

  1. What is a period? The simple answer
  2. Why teasing hurts, and what to do instead
  3. How to be a good brother
  4. How to be a good classmate and friend
  5. Questions boys ask

Guide 1. What is a period? The simple answer

A period is a few days of bleeding every month that girls and women have as their body grows up. It is normal, healthy and nothing to laugh at.

Read the full guide

What happens

  • From about the age of 10 to 15, a girl's body starts to grow up, just like yours does.
  • Every month, the womb (बच्चेदानी) grows a soft lining, in case one day, when she is an adult, she wants a baby.
  • When there is no baby, the lining comes out as some blood through the vagina. This lasts 2 to 7 days. That is a period.
  • It comes back about once a month, for many years.

What it is not

  • It is not an illness or an injury.
  • It is not dirty blood.
  • It does not make a girl weak or unclean.

How girls feel during periods Some girls feel fine. Some have cramps in the tummy or back, feel tired, or feel moody. It is different for every girl and every month.

Guide 2. Why teasing hurts, and what to do instead

Laughing at a girl for a stain, a pad or a mood can make her want to stay home from school. Do not join in. Help her instead.

Read the full guide

What teasing looks like

  • Laughing at a stain on her uniform.
  • Pulling a pad out of her bag and waving it around.
  • Saying 'she's on her period' when a girl is upset.
  • Calling periods dirty or disgusting.

Why it matters Many girls feel ashamed about periods because of jokes like these. Some girls miss school on period days because they are afraid of being laughed at. A few words from you can make that worse, or better.

What to do instead

  • If she has a stain, tell her quietly, or offer your jacket to tie around her waist. Do not announce it.
  • If others are teasing, say 'Stop it, that's normal' and walk away with her, or tell a teacher.
  • Do not share photos or videos of anyone's stain or pad. Ever.
  • If a girl is upset, do not blame her period. Ask if she is okay.

Guide 3. How to be a good brother

At home, small things help a lot: no jokes, no fuss, and a little kindness on her hard days.

Read the full guide
  • Do not tease your sister about periods, pads or moods. Do not let cousins or friends tease her either.
  • Do not make a face if you see pads in the shopping bag or the dustbin. They are as normal as soap.
  • Help without being asked. If she has cramps, offer her a hot water bottle, a cup of tea or the TV remote.
  • Share the work. Periods do not stop her from cooking, studying or playing, but on a hard day you can help with her chores.
  • Speak up at home. If an elder says something that makes her feel dirty or ashamed, you can say, 'Periods are normal. We learnt it in school.'
  • Buy pads if asked. It is a normal thing to buy at a shop.

Guide 4. How to be a good classmate and friend

Treat periods as normal. Keep a girl's secret if she trusts you with it, and stand up for her if others do not.

Read the full guide
  • Keep it private. If a friend tells you she is on her period, it is hers to share, not yours.
  • Help quietly. If she needs to leave class, do not make a scene. If she has a stain, lend your jacket.
  • Stop the jokes. Most boys do not want to be mean; they just follow the group. Be the one who says 'not funny'.
  • Do not guess. Do not say a girl is angry or upset 'because of her period'. Ask her what is wrong.
  • Ask your teacher for a class on periods for everyone. When boys and girls learn together, the teasing stops.

Guide 5. Questions boys ask

Straight answers to the questions boys often ask about periods.

Read the full guide

Do boys have periods? No. Boys' bodies change in other ways during puberty: a deeper voice, hair on the face and body, and growing taller.

Does a period hurt? For some girls, yes. Cramps can range from mild to strong. For a few girls the pain is bad enough to keep them in bed.

What is a 'period pain simulator'? It is a machine with pads on the tummy that gives small electric pulses, to give boys and men an idea of what cramps can feel like. It can be a useful way to start a conversation, but cramps are different for every girl, and no machine shows the tiredness, mood changes or worry that can come with a period. Listening to the girls and women in your life tells you more.

Why do girls go to the toilet so often, or carry a pouch? To change a pad or cloth every few hours. It is normal.

Can I talk about periods with my sister or mother? Yes. Asking a respectful question is how you learn. If they do not want to talk, that is fine too.

Is it okay for me to buy pads? Yes. It is a normal thing to buy.

Got a question? Ask your parent or teacher, or call our free menstrual helpline: 85888 70999

indian rural boys

Menstrual Health Education for Boys

For Boys and Men
heart icon
Can boys and men help support girls and women during menstruation?
Angle down navigation icon

Yes, a lot. Be kind if she is tired or in pain, and never tease her. Help at home on her heavy days. When you hear a myth, like girls being impure during periods, say calmly that it is not true.

heart icon
How can boys and men educate themselves about menstruation?
Angle down navigation icon

Start right here. Our Learn pages explain periods in simple words, and our comic, The Period Fairy, is a good first read for anyone. Ask a parent, a teacher or a doctor when you have a question.

To ask privately, call our free menstrual helpline on 85888 70999. It answers at any hour.

heart icon
How can boys and men support gender equality and menstrual equity?
Angle down navigation icon

Treat girls as equals, in class, at home and in sport. Speak up if your school has no clean toilet, water or bin for girls. When you are older, support work that keeps girls in school during their periods.

heart icon
How should a boy behave when a period product advert comes on TV in front of his mother and sister?
Angle down navigation icon

Just normally. There is nothing to be embarrassed about. Do not laugh, make a joke or rush to change the channel. If you have a question, you can ask your mother or sister later, politely, when it is just the two of you.

heart icon
How can a boy start a conversation about periods with his mother or sister?
Angle down navigation icon

Pick a quiet, private moment. Keep it simple, for example: “I read about periods. Can I ask you something?” Listen more than you talk. If she does not want to talk, respect that.

You can also simply help: take on a chore on her heavy days, or bring her a hot water bottle.

heart icon
How can boys ask their teacher for lessons on periods for boys too?
Angle down navigation icon

Talk to your teacher politely, after class. Say why it matters: boys have mothers, sisters and classmates, and knowing the facts stops teasing. Ask if the whole class could have a session.

You can show your teacher our For teachers page, which has simple lessons ready to use.

heart icon
How can a boy get over feeling shy when buying pads for his mother, sister or a friend?
Angle down navigation icon

Buying pads is like buying soap or toothpaste. You are helping someone you care about. Ask for what you need clearly and calmly.

If the shopkeeper wraps the pack in newspaper or a black bag, that is only a habit, not a rule. The more boys do this without fuss, the sooner the shyness goes.

heart icon
Should boys and men be embarrassed or ashamed of menstruation?
Angle down navigation icon

No. Periods are a normal, healthy part of life for girls and women. There is nothing dirty or shameful about them. When boys and men talk about periods calmly, without jokes, everyone feels more at ease.

heart icon
Should boys make fun of their classmates when they menstruate?
Angle down navigation icon

Never. Teasing a girl about her period can make her feel ashamed and even want to stay away from school.

If other boys make fun of someone, tell them calmly to stop. Stand by the girl, and if it carries on, tell a teacher.

heart icon
Should boys talk about periods at home?
Angle down navigation icon

Yes. When boys know the facts, their mothers and sisters do not have to hide their periods or suffer quietly. Talk with respect, and listen more than you speak.

heart icon
What is menstruation?
Angle down navigation icon

Menstruation, or a period, is the few days each month when a girl or woman bleeds from her vagina. Each month the womb grows a soft lining, ready in case a baby starts to grow. When there is no baby, the lining comes out as blood.

Bleeding usually lasts 2 to 7 days. It is normal and healthy. Most girls get their first period between 10 and 15.

heart icon
What can boys do to make periods normal?
Angle down navigation icon

A lot. Say “period” without giggling. Do not laugh at a stain, a pad wrapper or a girl leaving class. Stop jokes and myths when you hear them, even among friends. When boys treat periods as normal, girls feel safe and stay in class.

Enter Your Question, Concern or Query

Thank you! Your submission has been received!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.
young female indian doctor

UNDERSTANDING PERIODS IS JUST THE FIRST STEP

Boys who understand periods can help end the shame. Donors who give can help end the poverty.

₹1,100 covers one girl's menstrual protection, education and support for a year. Donations are eligible for deduction under Section 80G.

Make a Difference Today →

Over 8 lakh girls and women supported since 2017 · Join us